📘 Giải thích tiếng Việt
Chủ đề: Đi lại và du lịch (Coming and going)
Bài này giới thiệu từ vựng về đi lại, du lịch và phương tiện. Nắm vững các danh từ như luggage (hành lý), flight (chuyến bay), journey/trip (chuyến đi), destination (điểm đến), accommodation (chỗ ở), platform (sân ga), harbour (bến cảng), souvenir (quà lưu niệm).
Tính từ hữu ích: crowded (đông đúc), convenient (thuận tiện), foreign (nước ngoài). Động từ: book (đặt trước), cancel (huỷ), delay (hoãn), catch (bắt kịp xe/tàu), reach (đến nơi), pack (đóng gói).
Phrasal verbs (cụm động từ)
Nhóm với get: get in(to) lên xe hơi, get on lên xe buýt/tàu, get off xuống xe buýt/tàu, get out (of) ra khỏi xe/toà nhà. Khác: set off khởi hành, take off cất cánh, go away rời đi, go back quay lại.
Cụm giới từ và word patterns
Cụm: on foot (đi bộ), on board (trên tàu/máy bay), on holiday, on schedule, on the coast. Word patterns cần nhớ: arrive at/in, famous for, suitable for, wait for, provide sb with.
Tổng điểm: 0/62
Vocabulary Theory
Topic vocabulary
abroad (adv)
accommodation (n)
book (v)
break (n)
cancel (v)
catch (v)
coach (n)
convenient (adj)
crash (v, n)
crowded (adj)
cruise (n)
delay (v, n)
destination (n)
ferry (n)
flight (n)
foreign (adj)
harbour (n)
journey (n)
luggage (n)
nearby (adj, adv)
pack (v)
passport (n)
platform (n)
public transport (n phr)
reach (v)
resort (n)
souvenir (n)
traffic (n)
trip (n)
vehicle (n)
Phrasal verbs
| Phrasal verb | Definition |
|---|---|
| get in(to) | enter a car |
| get off | leave a bus/train/etc |
| get on(to) | enter a bus/train/etc |
| get out (of) | leave a car/building/room/etc |
| go away | leave a place/sb |
| go back (to) | return (to) |
| set off | start a journey |
| take off | leave the ground |
Prepositional phrases
by air/sea/bus/car/etc
on board
on foot
on holiday
on schedule
on the coast
Word formation
| Word | Formations |
|---|---|
| attract | attractive, attraction |
| back | backwards |
| choose | chose, chosen, choice |
| comfort | (un)comfortable |
| depart | departure |
| direct | direction |
| drive | drove, driven, driver |
| fly | flew, flown, flight |
| travel | traveller |
| visit | visitor |
Word patterns
| Type | Patterns |
|---|---|
| adjectives | close to, famous for, far from, late for, suitable for |
| verbs | arrive at/in, ask (sb) about, ask for, look at, prepare for, provide sb with, wait for |
Exercise A
A Score: 0/12
Complete using a word formed from the letters given.
1
The airline say my __________ is too heavy and I have to pay extra. (EGULGAG)
luggage
2
This model of Big Ben will be a lovely __________ of our holiday. (EUNSVORI)
souvenir
3
Do you know which __________ our train is on? (MLFRAPOT)
platform
4
We've had a terrible __________ and now I'm just happy to be home. (YUNORJE)
journey
5
Let's walk around the __________ and have a look at all the fishing boats. (BUROHAR)
harbour
6
You have to choose your __________ and the ticket machine gives you your ticket. (INETIDSOTAN)
destination
7
This __________ is suitable for city driving and for rough country roads. (HEICEVL)
vehicle
8
The __________ to Australia takes 24 hours! (HIGLTF)
flight
9
Look out! We're going to __________ if you're not careful! (HACSR)
crash
10
The cost of the holiday includes __________ at a five-star hotel. (CONDIOMACAOMT)
accommodation
11
'Have you ever travelled __________?' 'Yes, I went to Italy last year.' (DARAOB)
abroad
12
Tina and Julie are going away on a weekend __________ to Berlin. (KERAB)
break
Exercise B
B Score: 0/6
Circle the correct word or phrase.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
ferry / traffic
traffic
2
crowded / nearby
crowded
3
cruise / coach
cruise
4
convenient / foreign
foreign
5
passport / public transport
passport
6
resort / trip
resort
Exercise C
C Score: 0/6
Complete using the correct form of the verbs in the box.
book cancel catch
delay pack reach
1
They've __________ all today's trains. How are we going to get home?
cancelled
2
What's the first thing you want to do when we __________ New York?
reach
3
It's cold in Moscow, so __________ some warm clothes.
pack
4
You __________ the hotel room and I'll go and buy the train tickets.
book
5
Our plane has been __________ by four hours.
delayed
6
If we're quick, then maybe we can still __________ the bus.
catch
Exercise D
D Score: 0/8
Match to make sentences.
1
As the plane took...
C
2
The door is open, so you can get...
F
3
We were in a hurry and when we got...
H
4
The man selling the tickets told us to go...
A
5
It was raining when we set...
E
6
We loved the hotel so we went...
B
7
Ray fell as he was getting...
D
8
The taxi driver asked us to get...
G
Exercise E
E Score: 0/8
Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs from exercise D.
1
Before Darren __________ on his journey, he packed some boots and plenty of warm clothes.
set off
2
Why don't you __________ and think about what I've said to you?
go away
3
We should __________ the train at the next station and then find a taxi.
get off
4
The helicopter __________ and suddenly we were in the air!
took off
5
There was a fire alarm and we all had to __________ of the hotel.
get out
6
Without saying anything, the man __________ his car and drove up the road.
got into / got in
7
We ran to the train and __________ just before it started to move.
got on
8
My parents __________ to the little Spanish town where they first met.
went back
Exercise F
F Score: 0/6
Complete using the words in the box.
board bus coast
foot holiday schedule
1
When you go on __________ it always takes a few days to completely relax.
holiday
2
I hope our plane arrives on __________. I'm bored just sitting here, waiting.
schedule
3
If you come by __________, don't forget to get off at the stop outside the bank.
bus
4
Living on the __________ is great. I love walking on the beach every morning.
coast
5
The cowboys got off their horses and went the rest of the way on __________.
foot
6
Now we're on __________ the ship let's have a look around.
board
Exercise G
G Score: 0/10
Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap.
Going abroad
Up until the 1960s, not many British people had (1) (FLY) abroad for their holidays. Although the idea was (2) (ATTRACT), flying was still too expensive for most people. The only (3) (CHOOSE) people had was to go to British resorts. Instead of flying, families (4) (DRIVE) to the British coast. Places like Blackpool and Brighton had millions of (5) (VISIT) every year. During the 60s and 70s, prices dropped and (6) (TRAVEL) began to visit places like Spain. At first, hotels were (7) (COMFORT) but they slowly got better. These days, the (8) (DEPART) lounges at airports are full and people travel (9) (BACK) and forwards across the world for work and on holiday. Every summer, tourists go in all (10) (DIRECT) in search of the perfect beach and the perfect resort.
1. flown, 2. attractive, 3. choice, 4. drove, 5. visitors, 6. travellers, 7. uncomfortable, 8. departure, 9. backwards, 10. directions
Exercise H
H Score: 0/6
Word patterns: Write one word in each gap.
1
Sydney is famous __________ its harbour. You should also look __________ the Opera House and the bridge while you're there.
for... at
2
We arrived __________ the hotel and they provided us __________ a map of the area.
at... with
3
When you're preparing __________ a holiday, pack clothes that are suitable __________ the place where you're going.
for... for
4
I prefer to be far __________ other people when I'm on holiday. I don't like being close __________ crowds of tourists.
from... to
5
While we were waiting __________ our train, I asked someone __________ the delay.
for... about
6
Will was late __________ his appointment so he asked me __________ some money for a taxi.
for... for
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Xem tất cả Grammar B1
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