📘 Giải thích tiếng Việt
Chủ đề: Giáo dục (Education)
Bài này giới thiệu từ vựng về trường lớp, thi cử và học tập. Nắm vững các từ khoá giúp bạn nói về việc học một cách tự nhiên hơn.
Từ khoá thường gặp
- assignment / homework: bài tập được giao / bài tập về nhà.
- revise: ôn lại trước kỳ thi; concentrate: tập trung suy nghĩ.
- pass (đỗ) / fail (trượt) an exam; grade / mark: điểm số.
- certificate / diploma / qualification: chứng chỉ, bằng cấp, trình độ đạt được.
- cheat: gian lận; punish: phạt; behave: cư xử.
Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs)
catch up (with): theo kịp; fall behind: tụt lại phía sau; go over: xem lại, ôn lại; hand out: phát (giấy tờ); cross out: gạch bỏ; deal with: xử lý.
Cách kết hợp từ (Collocations)
Dùng do / take an exam (làm bài thi), get a degree / grade (đạt bằng/điểm), give a lesson (dạy một buổi học), go to school / university (đi học). Chú ý pay pay attention: chú ý lắng nghe.
Tổng điểm: 0/65
Theory
Topic vocabulary in context
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| absent (adj) | not at school or work |
| assignment (n) | a piece of work given to someone |
| behave (v) | to act in a particular way |
| board (n) | a flat surface on the wall for writing or displaying |
| break (n) | a short period of rest |
| certificate (n) | an official document showing you have completed a course |
| cheat (v) | to act dishonestly to get an advantage |
| classroom (n) | a room where classes take place |
| concentrate (v) | to think carefully about something |
| desk (n) | a table for working at |
| diploma (n) | an official document for completing a course of study |
| essay (n) | a piece of writing on a particular subject |
| exam / examination (n) | a formal test of knowledge |
| fail (v) | to not pass a test or exam |
| grade (n) | a mark given for work or an exam |
| handwriting (n) | the way a person writes |
| homework (n) | work given to students to do at home |
| instruction (n) | a direction or order |
| learn (v) | to get knowledge or a skill |
| lesson (n) | a period of time for teaching |
| mark (n/v) | a number/letter showing how good work is |
| mistake (n) | something that is wrong; an error |
| pass (v) | to succeed in a test or exam |
| pay attention | to listen or watch carefully |
| punish (v) | to make someone suffer for bad behaviour |
| qualification (n) | an exam or course that you have passed |
| revise (v) | to study again before an exam |
| subject (n) | an area of study (maths, history, etc.) |
| term (n) | one of the periods a school year is divided into |
| test (n) | a set of questions to check knowledge |
| timetable (n) | a list of times for lessons and events |
| uniform (n) | special clothes worn at school |
Phrasal verbs
| Phrasal verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| catch up (with) | reach the same level as | I was ill, so I need to catch up with the class. |
| come across | find by chance | I came across an interesting article. |
| copy out | write again | Please copy out this text neatly. |
| cross out | draw a line through | If you make a mistake, cross it out. |
| deal with | handle; take action about | The teacher had to deal with the problem. |
| fall behind (with) | not make enough progress | Don't fall behind with your homework. |
| go over | check; review | Let's go over the answers together. |
| hand out | give to each person | The teacher handed out the test papers. |
Phrases and collocations
| Phrase | Example |
|---|---|
| do / take an exam | I'm taking an exam tomorrow. |
| get a degree / diploma / qualification | She got a degree in English. |
| get a grade / mark | He got a good grade in the test. |
| give a lesson / lecture | The teacher gave us a very interesting lesson. |
| go to school / college / university | I go to school by bus. |
| make a mistake | Be careful not to make any mistakes. |
| do your homework | Have you done your homework? |
| pay attention | Please pay attention in class. |
Word formation
| Base word | Forms |
|---|---|
| educate | education (n), educational (adj), educator (n) |
| behave | behaviour (n), well-behaved (adj), badly-behaved (adj) |
| instruct | instruction (n), instructor (n) |
| qualify | qualification (n), qualified (adj), unqualified (adj) |
| attend | attendance (n), attendant (n) |
| know | knowledge (n), knowledgeable (adj) |
| achieve | achievement (n), achiever (n) |
| punish | punishment (n) |
Word patterns
| Pattern | Example |
|---|---|
| absent from | She's been absent from school. |
| good / bad at | I'm quite good at English. |
| interested in | He's interested in science. |
| keen on | She's keen on sport. |
| prepare for | We need to prepare for the test. |
| proud of | I'm proud of my results. |
| qualify as | She wants to qualify as a doctor. |
| study for | He's studying for his exams. |
Exercise A
A Score: 0/8
Circle the correct word.
1
I forgot to do my __________ last night.
homework
2
Helen is very good at maths. She always gets high __________.
grades
3
Our teacher gives us a __________ every Friday.
test
4
The students are __________ an exam today.
taking
5
Please __________ attention to the teacher.
pay
6
I __________ a terrible mistake in the exam.
made
7
All students must wear a __________ at this school.
uniform
8
I need to __________ for the test tomorrow.
revise
Exercise B
B Score: 0/10
Write the correct word from the vocabulary list next to each definition.
1
not at school or work
absent
2
a piece of work given to someone
assignment
3
a short period of rest during the school day
break
4
a room where classes take place
classroom
5
to think carefully about something you are doing
concentrate
6
a piece of writing on a particular subject
essay
7
to not pass a test or exam
fail
8
the way a person writes by hand
handwriting
9
to study again before an exam
revise
10
a list of times for lessons and events
timetable
Exercise C
C Score: 0/8
Write a letter (A–H) to match each phrasal verb with its definition.
A catch up (with)B come acrossC copy outD cross out
E deal withF fall behind (with)G go overH hand out
1
find by chance
B
2
give to each person
H
3
reach the same level as
A
4
write again
C
5
draw a line through
D
6
handle; take action about
E
7
not make enough progress
F
8
check; review
G
Exercise D
D Score: 0/8
Complete using the correct form of a phrasal verb from the box.
catch up withcome acrosscopy outcross out
deal withfall behindgo overhand out
1
I was ill for a week, so I need to __________ the other students.
catch up with
2
I __________ an interesting article about education online.
came across
3
The teacher asked us to __________ the poem into our notebooks.
copy out
4
If you make a mistake, just __________ it __________.
cross out
5
Our teacher is very good at __________ difficult situations.
dealing with
6
If you don't do your homework, you'll __________.
fall behind
7
Let's __________ the answers together before the test.
go over
8
The teacher __________ the test papers at the beginning of the lesson.
handed out
Exercise E
E Score: 0/8
Complete the phrases and collocations with the correct word.
1
Did you __________ your homework last night?
do
2
I'm going to __________ an exam next Monday.
take / do
3
She __________ a degree in English from Oxford University.
got
4
The teacher __________ us a very interesting lesson about World War II.
gave
5
I go __________ school by bus every day.
to
6
Be careful not to __________ any mistakes in the test.
make
7
You should __________ attention in class if you want to learn.
pay
8
Tom __________ the exam with a very high mark.
passed
Exercise F
F Score: 0/10
Complete each sentence with a word formed from the word in capitals.
1
She wants to be a teacher, so she's studying __________. (EDUCATE)
education
2
His __________ in class has improved a lot this term. (BEHAVE)
behaviour
3
Follow the __________ on the board carefully. (INSTRUCT)
instructions
4
You need the right __________ to get that job. (QUALIFY)
qualifications
5
__________ is very important – don't miss any lessons. (ATTEND)
Attendance
6
He has a very good __________ of history. (KNOW)
knowledge
7
Winning the prize was a great __________. (ACHIEVE)
achievement
8
The __________ for cheating in the exam was very serious. (PUNISH)
punishment
9
She's a very __________ teacher with years of experience. (QUALIFY)
qualified
10
This is a very __________ experience for children. (EDUCATE)
educational
Exercise G
G Score: 0/6
Circle the correct preposition.
1
She's been absent __________ school all week.
from
2
I'm not very good __________ maths.
at
3
Are you interested __________ science?
in
4
He's very keen __________ sport.
on
5
I need to prepare __________ the exam.
for
6
She's very proud __________ her results.
of
Exercise H
H Score: 0/7
Complete with the correct preposition.
1
Tom has been absent __________ school for three days.
from
2
I'm quite good __________ English but not maths.
at
3
She's very interested __________ art and design.
in
4
He's really keen __________ playing football.
on
5
We need to prepare __________ the test next week.
for
6
My parents are very proud __________ my exam results.
of
7
She wants to qualify __________ a doctor.
as
Học tiếp bài khác
Xem tất cả Grammar B1
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