Writing B2 · Bài 17 — Cấu trúc bài luận: viết mở bài và kết bài

Điền MỘT từ vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu mở bài/kết bài.

1. It is often that social media has a negative effect on teenagers' mental health.
2. In recent years, plastic pollution has become a highly issue worldwide.
3. This essay will both the benefits and drawbacks of studying abroad.
4. While some people believe that homework helps students learn, maintain that it causes unnecessary stress.
5. Based on the statistics above, the suggests that renewable energy is the better long-term option.
6. everything into consideration, the advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages.

Chọn phương án phù hợp nhất để viết mở bài hoặc kết bài.

1. Chọn câu mở bài paraphrase đúng cách cho đề bài: 'Should students be allowed to use mobile phones in class?'
   Should students be allowed to use mobile phones in class? This essay will discuss this question. In recent years, the use of mobile phones in the classroom has become a widely discussed issue. Mobile phones in class — should students be allowed to use them or not? I think students should be allowed to use mobile phones in class because it is very useful.
2. Chọn thesis statement rõ ràng và đúng cấu trúc nhất cho bài luận về ưu, nhược điểm của làm việc từ xa:
   Working from home is good and bad, that is all I want to say. In my opinion, working from home, I think it's great on some days. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working from home and argue that, overall, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. This essay about working from home and its problems and things like that.
3. Đoạn kết bài nào KHÔNG đưa ý mới và tổng hợp đúng bài luận về lợi ích của việc du học?
   In conclusion, studying abroad offers valuable opportunities for personal growth and cultural understanding, making it a worthwhile investment despite the costs. In conclusion, studying abroad is great, and by the way, students should also think about learning a musical instrument while overseas. Studying abroad — that is my conclusion. To conclude, a recent survey shows that 60 percent of employers actually prefer graduates from local universities.
4. Chọn câu mở bài paraphrase tốt nhất cho đề bài: 'Many people think that zoos should be banned.'
   Many people think that zoos should be banned, and this essay agrees with that. Zoos — should they be banned? Many people think so. Many people think, that zoos, should be banned. There is no denying that the ethics of keeping animals in captivity has sparked considerable debate in recent years.
5. Câu nào mở đầu đoạn kết bài đúng cách và khẳng định lại quan điểm rõ ràng?
   Moreover, public transport should be improved. Taking everything into consideration, it is clear that investing in public transport brings greater long-term benefits than building new roads. Firstly, public transport reduces traffic congestion. For example, many cities have introduced free bus services.

Mỗi câu có MỘT lỗi. Viết lại cả câu cho đúng.

1. This essay will examines the causes and effects of deforestation.
2. In conclusion, this essay have shown that recycling should be mandatory.
3. While some people believe that fast food is convenient, other maintain that it is unhealthy.
4. To conclusion, remote learning has both benefits and drawbacks.
5. It is often argue that technology is making people less social.

Bấm vào các từ theo đúng thứ tự để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. unnecessary exams is cause often stress that argued It

   Xóa
2. controversial years, In shopping has online a issue become recent

   Xóa
3. will are This necessary essay stricter that regulations argue

   Xóa
4. more While housing maintain some others that that need cities important believe more is parks, people

   Xóa
5. the the clearly everything into consideration, Taking outweigh disadvantages advantages

   Xóa

Viết lại câu bằng từ/cụm gợi ý trong ngoặc. Giữ nguyên nghĩa và dùng đúng mẫu câu đã học.

1. Some people think fast fashion harms the environment. Other people disagree.
   Dùng: While ... others
2. Everyone should recycle more. This is my final point.
   Dùng: In conclusion
3. The essay's topic is the benefits and drawbacks of social media.
   Dùng: This essay will examine
4. Nowadays many teenagers spend too much time online. People argue about this a lot.
   Dùng: has become a controversial issue
5. After considering both sides, working remotely seems better overall.
   Dùng: Taking everything into consideration

Dùng các mẫu câu đã học để viết mở bài (paraphrase + thesis statement) và kết bài (không đưa ý mới) cho đề luận sau.