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Đề thi thử 2026 số 1 — Sở GD&ĐT Hà Nội

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Phần khác

Câu 1–6

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate

the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Huong Pagoda Festival 2026

The Huong Pagoda Festival 2026 officially commenced in Hanoi, attracting thousands of

pilgrims and tourists from across the country. As one of (1) largest spiritual events in northern

Viet Nam, the festival continues to draw widespread attention.

The Huong Pagoda complex includes more than twenty pagodas and temples (2) along

the scenic Yen Stream, forming a unique religious landscape that blends culture and nature.

To enhance service standards, the district council upgraded transport routes and parking areas.

They then introduced (3) initiatives, including digital ticketing systems and clearer visitor

guidance.

Local authorities have (4) security arrangements to ensure a safe and orderly festive

season. Therefore, (5) visitor is required to follow safety regulations for a smooth and respectful

experience.

The festival is well-known for its religious rituals and vibrant cultural programs designed to

highlight traditional music and community activities.

Over the years, the event has contributed significantly to promoting Hanoi as a (6) in

Vietnam.

1. Chỗ trống (1) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A the B a C Ø D an
2. Chỗ trống (2) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A which locates B locating C which is located D located
3. Chỗ trống (3) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A the others B others C other D another
4. Chỗ trống (4) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A stepped up B turned up C ended up D used up
5. Chỗ trống (5) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A each B many C much D some
6. Chỗ trống (6) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A tourism leading destination B leading destination tourism C destination leading tourism D leading tourism destination

Phần khác

Câu 7–12

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option

that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EAT THAT FROG!

Imagine this scenario: You’ve taken up a new job or started a new course, (7) you’re

already feeling overworked. You’ve got so many things to do. In his book Eat That Frog!, Brian Tracy

explains how simple habits can help you reach your full potential and avoid burnout. Below are four key

strategies for improving productivity:

• Tackle your most difficult task first. Your “frog” represents the task you are most likely to

(8) until later. Completing it early gives you a strong sense of achievement and builds

motivation for the rest of the day.

• Write down clear goals. Identify what you want to achieve in the next twelve months and focus on the

objective that will have the greatest positive impact on your life. (9) immediate

action is essential for long-term success.

• Plan your day carefully. Setting aside (10) time for careful planning can also make

a difference. Creating a to-do list allows you to organise tasks efficiently. Research suggests that systematic

organisation can cause a noticeable increase in productivity, particularly when working towards a deadline.

• Develop consistent habits. Observing successful people can improve your career prospects. When

positive behaviours become second (11) , they require less effort and produce better long-

Mã đề …

term results. Ultimately, consistent effort enhances long-term sustainability and personal (12) .

7. Chỗ trống (7) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A or B as C so D but
8. Chỗ trống (8) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A reject B postpone C abandon D cancel
9. Chỗ trống (9) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A Making B Getting C Taking D Doing
10. Chỗ trống (10) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A a little B little C few D a few
11. Chỗ trống (11) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A instinct B habit C routine D nature
12. Chỗ trống (12) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A effect B effectively C effectiveness D effective

Sắp xếp câu / đoạn hội thoại

Câu 13–17

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or

sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions.

13. a.Mike: Not bad, thanks. I’m just glad it’s over! How about you? How’d your presentation go?b.Lucy: Sure thing! Come over around 10:00, after breakfast.c.Lucy: Hey! How did your Pragmatics exam go?d.Mike: No problem. So… do you feel like studying tomorrow for our English exam?e.Lucy: Oh, it went really well. Thanks for helping me with it!

A e – d – b – c – a B c – a – e – d – b C c – d – e – a – b D e – a – c – d – b
14. a.The upward trend continued and in 2020, more than half of its population lived in urban areas. In the next twenty years, the urban population is expected to reach 65 per cent of the total population.b.The line graph shows population trends in Fantasia’s urban and rural areas over the 1950-2040 period.c.By contrast, the urban population grew throughout the same period. In 1950, the percentage of urban population was just around 6 per cent. It increased slightly to 15 per cent in 1980.d.Overall, the urban population has increased and will continue to grow while the rural population has decreased and will continue to fall.e.In 1950, 94 per cent or most of Fantasia’s population lived in rural areas; this figure remained stable until 1960 before falling to 48 per cent in 2020 and is expected to drop to 35 per cent in 2040.

A b – c – d – a – e B b – a – d – c – e C b – e – d – a – c D b – d – e – c – a
15. Dear Customer Service Team,a.After bringing it home and installing it correctly, I found that it did not work properly.b.Please advise me on how to return the faulty item. I look forward to your prompt response.c.Whenever the power is on, the drum does not spin, and the machine makes a strange noise.d.I am writing to complain about a washing machine I purchased from your store on 22 February 2026.e.As this is a brand-new product and still under warranty, I would like to request a replacement or a full refund. Yours faithfully, Laura Brown

A e – d – b – c – a B c – a – d – b – e C a – e – d – c – b D d – a – c – e – b
16. a.Katy: Honestly, I’m not sure if I’ll go. I don’t know Sam that well.b.Jane: Hi, Katy. Are you going to Sam’s party at the weekend?c.Jane: Don’t worry. He’s very friendly, so I think you two will get along.

A c – a – b B b – a – c C b – c – a D a – b – c
17. a.Firstly, it helps people distinguish between reliable sources and misleading or false content.b.As a result, individuals are better equipped to make informed decisions and avoid being manipulated by misinformation.c.Media literacy also encourages audiences to recognize bias, persuasive techniques, and hidden agendas in advertisements and news reports.d.On a larger scale, integrating media literacy education into school curricula is crucial for developing responsible and critical thinkers.e.Media literacy is an essential skill in the modern world because it enables individuals to critically evaluate the vast amount of information they encounter every day.

A e – c – a – d – b B c – a – b – d – e C e – a – c – b – d D c – b – a – e – d

Phần khác

Câu 18–22

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

MEMORIZATION TECHNIQUES

Throughout history, scholars have recognised that memory plays a central role in cognitive

development. It is therefore essential to understand which techniques can help us memorize more

efficiently. One of the most effective ways (18) . Below are two simple techniques to help you

remember everything, even a shopping list of eight items.

The first method involves creating a vivid and unusual story. For example, picture a giant loaf of

bread with coffee suddenly spraying out like a fountain. The coffee turns into white yoghurt, (19)

. Olives run across the bridge while large eggs chase them. The olives hide behind a carton of

orange juice. When you try to eat one, it becomes a bitter-tasting onion. (20) .

The second technique is called the “memory palace”. Visualize your home and mentally walk

through each room. Place the items from your list in specific locations, such as bread on the doormat or

coffee in front of the TV. (21) , you make the information easier to recall. Not only is this strategy

useful for shopping lists (22) .

18. Chỗ trống (18) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A may be use imagination B is to avoid using imagination C is to use imagination D are imagining effectively
19. Chỗ trống (19) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A flowing into a river that passed under a bridge made from steak B into which flows a river passing through a bridge made from steak C which flows into a river passing under a bridge made of steak D the river then flows and passes through a bridge made of steak
20. Chỗ trống (20) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A Such usual mental sequences immediately quell your curiosity B These strange and colourful images help fix the items in your mind C In this way, the stories appear more entertaining and engaging D These strange and colourful images may confuse your memory
21. Chỗ trống (21) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A By forming personal and clear associations B If the information is defined several times C When you create vivid yet impersonal images D Despite the use of detailed mental pictures
22. Chỗ trống (22) trong đoạn văn ở trên

A although it is also helpful when some people give speeches without cues Y B but it benefits all people who deliver speeches using prompts as well C but also some people are beneficial from giving a speech without notes D but it is also beneficial for some people to deliver speeches without notes

Phần khác

Câu 23–30

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best

answer to each of the following questions.

Although our brain accounts for just 2 percent of our body weight, the organ consumes half of

our daily carbohydrate requirements — and glucose is its most important fuel. Under acute stress, the

brain requires some 12 percent more energy, prompting many to gravitate towards sugary snacks.

Carbohydrates provide the body with the quickest source of energy. In fact, in cognitive tests

subjects who were stressed performed poorly prior to eating. Their performance, however, went back to

normal after consuming carbohydrates.

The regulation of hunger involves several brain regions that control metabolism and feeding

behaviour. One key structure acts as a kind of gatekeeper. When this region registers that the brain lacks

glucose, it limits signals from the rest of the body. As a result, people often turn to carbohydrates as soon

as the brain signals a need for energy, even if the body still has sufficient reserves.

To explore the relationship between stress and eating behaviour, researchers conducted an

experiment with 40 participants. In one session, the participants delivered a ten-minute speech in front

of strangers. In another session, they did not have to speak. After each session, scientists measured levels

of the stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline and then provided a food buffet. When the participants

gave a speech before the buffet, they were more stressed, and on average consumed an additional 34

grams of carbohydrates, than when they did not give a speech.

In everyday life, cravings for sweet foods may also have a physiological explanation. When the

brain lacks energy, it may increase the production of stress hormones, which over time can raise

the risk of heart disease, stroke, or depression. Studies also suggest that people who experienced high

levels of stress in childhood may develop stronger preferences for sweets later in life.

For some people, especially those under long-term stress, cravings for sweets may not be a lack

of self-control. Instead, they may reflect the brain’s need for energy. Reducing stress may be the key to

healthier eating habits.

23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for sugary food cravings?

A The brain relies heavily on glucose as its primary fuel. B The body may completely exhaust its internal energy reserves. C The brain requires additional energy during periods of stress. D Carbohydrates serve as a rapid source of energy for the body.
24. The phrase gravitate towards in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .

A abstain from B derive from C incline to D predispose to
25. The word registers in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by .

A suppresses B perceives C monitors D applies
26. The word they in paragraph 6 refers to .

A sweets B people C cravings D habits
27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A A sustained increase in stress hormones may arise when the brain lacks energy, eventually raising the risk of heart disease or depression. B Insufficient food intake may prompt the brain to increase stress hormone production, thereby raising long-term risks of cardiovascular and mental health disorders. C When people do not consume sufficient food, the body gradually struggles to regulate stress hormones, which may contribute to chronic illness. D Skipping meals can unintentionally trigger serious conditions such as stroke or heart disease because
the brain does not receive enough energy.

28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A When the brain senses a shortage of glucose, it may ignore signals from the rest of the body. B People experiencing stress usually lose their appetite because their brains require more energy. C Eating sugary foods is the most effective way to reduce stress hormones in the body. D The hypothalamus is the only part of the brain that is responsible for controlling hunger.
29. Which paragraph suggests that cravings for sweet foods may not indicate an individual’s deficiency?

A Paragraph 5 B Paragraph 6 C Paragraph 3 D Paragraph 4
30. Which paragraph provides experimental evidence that eating carbohydrates can improve task performance?

A Paragraph 2 B Paragraph 1 C Paragraph 3 D Paragraph 4

Phần khác

Câu 31–40

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best

answer to each of the following questions.

In their article “Just Plane Wrong: Celebs with the Worst Private Jet CO2 Emissions,” YARD

ranked Taylor Swift as the celebrity with the largest carbon footprint, attributing 138 tons of emissions

to her private jet. Jay-Z and Floyd Mayweather followed closely behind. Swift’s recent attendance at

Kansas City Chiefs games to support her partner, Travis Kelce, has intensified media scrutiny.

Celebrities receiving public criticism for air travel is hardly a new phenomenon. Singling out one

individual risks oversimplifying a broader issue that predates any particular headline. [I]

Carbon emissions are, to some extent, unavoidable for high-profile public figures who travel

frequently. In “Rich Enough to Offset,” Laura Kiesel explores the ever-increasing carbon emissions of

celebrities including Arnold Schwarzenegger and Leonardo DiCaprio, and how they have tried to

account for them. One popular approach is carbon offsetting, a practice that allows individuals to

compensate for emissions by funding environmental initiatives, including reforestation or renewable

energy projects. [II] While such efforts may signal accountability, critics argue that they rarely

neutralize emissions in any meaningful sense.

Professor Jon Erickson of the University of Vermont highlights concerns about the unintended

consequences of certain offset projects, particularly in developing regions. Some initiatives, such as

small-scale solar schemes established to counterbalance luxury emissions, may inadvertently limit

resources available for essential services like healthcare and education. Furthermore, these efforts do

little to address the root causes of excess carbon emissions. Erickson therefore calls for stronger

legislative measures, including mandated caps on emissions that would directly address the source of

the problem without displacing its impacts. [III]

Celebrity air travel remains under constant scrutiny, regardless of public sentiment. Although

voluntary offset programmes may help restore celebrities’ reputations, they can also legitimise

continued overconsumption. In “Don’t Bet on Offsets,” A.C. Thompson and Duane Moles question

whether such mechanisms can realistically counteract emissions. Companies such as TerraPass offer

affluent consumers the opportunity to calculate and compensate for their carbon footprints, yet these

transactions often occur in loosely regulated markets lacking consistent standards. [IV]

While carbon offsetting provides limited mitigation opportunities, meaningful progress depends

on systemic reforms that reduce overall emissions and confront the underlying causes of climate impact.

that these measures are inadequate and effective climate action requires systemic reform.

- Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu;

- Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm.

31. The author mentions Taylor Swift in paragraph 1 primarily to .

A demonstrate that celebrities are unfairly targeted by environmental critics B argue that public figures are the main contributors to climate change C illustrate how individual cases can obscure a broader structural issue D suggest that media attention exaggerates environmental concerns
32. The phrase such efforts in paragraph 2 refers to .

A high-profile individuals B environmental initiatives C renewable energy projects D carbon emissions
33. According to paragraph 2, how do some celebrities attempt to manage their environmental impact?

A By investing exclusively in large-scale renewable infrastructure B By reducing the frequency of their international travel schedules C By financially supporting environmental projects to offset emissions D By complying with mandatory government carbon regulations
34. According to paragraph 3, some offset initiatives may be problematic because they .

A eliminate local employment opportunities in developing regions B unintentionally limit essential services in lower-income communities C increase the operational costs of small-scale solar installations D reduce investment in global renewable energy schemes and markets
35. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A These initiatives make minimal progress in tackling the underlying issue of excessive carbon emissions. B These efforts tend to focus on reducing visible emissions rather than their overall generated volume. C These programmes shift responsibility for tackling carbon emissions to alternative environmental sectors. D These initiatives are likely to eliminate the primary factors responsible for high carbon emissions.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?

A TerraPass has eliminated doubts about carbon neutrality claims. B Offset programmes guarantee measurable reductions in emissions. C Carbon offset markets operate under strict international regulation. D Some offset transactions occur in poorly regulated environments.
37. The word legitimise in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to:

A conceal B justify C restrict D calculate
38. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A Carbon offsetting may alleviate certain environmental pressures but does not fundamentally transform emission-producing behaviour. B Carbon offsetting provides a comprehensive remedy capable of permanently eliminating luxury- related carbon emissions. C Carbon offsetting functions primarily as a public relations strategy without individuals’ sense of accountability towards the environment. D Carbon offsetting guarantees measurable climate benefits through market-based investment in
renewable initiatives.

39. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? This environment creates space for exaggerated claims of carbon neutrality without verifiable outcomes.

A [III] B [I] C [IV] D [II]
40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A Carbon offset markets provide a practical mechanism for reducing the environmental impact of luxury air travel among high-profile individuals in response to growing criticism. B Although media scrutiny of celebrity jet use has intensified, public criticism tends to focus disproportionately on affluent individuals rather than the broader patterns of carbon consumption. C Growing public concern about luxury air travel has prompted calls for stricter government regulation of private aviation and improved oversight of carbon offset markets. D Although celebrities adopt carbon offsetting to address emissions from private air travel, critics argue