📘 Giải thích tiếng Việt
Chủ đề: Fun and games (Vui chơi và thể thao)
Từ vựng về thể thao, âm nhạc và giải trí: vai trò (captain - đội trưởng, coach - huấn luyện viên, referee - trọng tài, opponent - đối thủ, champion - nhà vô địch) và động từ beat/defeat (đánh bại), score (ghi điểm), support (cổ vũ), cheat (gian lận). Âm nhạc: classical/folk music, group (ban nhạc), concert, on stage.
Phrasal verbs (Cụm động từ)
Cần nhớ nghĩa: take up = bắt đầu (một sở thích), give up = từ bỏ, join in = tham gia, carry on = tiếp tục, send off = đuổi cầu thủ khỏi sân, eat out = ăn ngoài, turn up/down = tăng/giảm âm lượng.
Word formation (Cấu tạo từ)
Từ một gốc có thể tạo nhiều từ loại: music → musical/musician, act → action/actor, play → player/playful, child → children/childhood. Chú ý chọn đúng danh từ, tính từ hay động từ theo ngữ cảnh.
Word patterns (Kết hợp giới từ)
Ghi nhớ cụm cố định: good at, interested in, keen on, crazy about, bored with, listen to, take part in, a fan of, a game against.
Tổng điểm: 0/65
Vocabulary Theory
Topic vocabulary
beat (v)
board game (n phr)
captain (n)
challenge (v, n)
champion (n)
cheat (v)
classical music (n phr)
club (n)
coach (n)
competition (n)
concert (n)
defeat (v, n)
entertaining (adj)
folk music (n phr)
group (n)
gym (n)
have fun (v phr)
interest (v, n)
member (n)
opponent (n)
organise (v)
pleasure (n)
referee (n)
rhythm (n)
risk (v, n)
score (v, n)
support (v, n)
team (n)
train (v)
video game (n phr)
Phrasal verbs
| Phrasal verb | Definition |
|---|---|
| carry on | continue |
| eat out | eat at a restaurant |
| give up | stop doing sth you do regularly |
| join in | participate, take part |
| send off | make a player leave a game (eg, football) |
| take up | start (a hobby, sport, etc) |
| turn down | lower the volume of |
| turn up | increase the volume of |
Prepositional phrases
for a long time
for fun
in the middle (of)
in time (for)
on CD/DVD/video
on stage
Word formation
| Word | Formations |
|---|---|
| act | action, (in)active, actor |
| athlete | athletic, athletics |
| child | children, childhood |
| collect | collection, collector |
| entertain | entertainment |
| hero | heroic, heroine |
| music | musical, musician |
| play | player, playful |
| sail | sailing, sailor |
| sing | sang, sung, song, singer, singing |
Word patterns
| Type | Patterns |
|---|---|
| adjectives | bored with, crazy about, good at, interested in, keen on, popular with |
| verbs | feel like, listen to, take part in |
| nouns | a book (by sb) about, a fan of, a game against |
Exercise A
A Score: 0/11
Complete the crossword.
Across
1
If he wins this match, he'll be the world __________! (8 letters)
champion
4
I'm thinking of joining a __________ to get more exercise. (3 letters)
gym
5
Our basketball __________ said that I can play on Saturday! (5 letters)
coach
8
The __________ blew his whistle and the game started. (7 letters)
referee
9
Which team do you __________? (7 letters)
support
11
Mark's band play traditional __________ music - they often perform at country fairs and festivals. (4 letters)
folk
Down
2
I'm sorry, but you have to be a __________ of the golf club to play here. (6 letters)
member
3
My __________ was a brilliant player and I didn't manage to win the match. (8 letters)
opponent
6
Tom is really good at cards. He would never __________! (5 letters)
cheat
7
Lisa's __________ has just reached number one with their new song! (5 letters)
group
10
I took a big __________ by doing the parachute jump, but I loved every second of it! (4 letters)
risk
Exercise B
B Score: 0/7
Complete using the correct form of the words and phrases in the box.
beat
challenge
have fun
interest
organise
score
train
Start your own sports club!
Do you dream of (1) the winning goal in a football match, or (2) a top tennis player? Sport (3) most young people, and it's a great way to stay healthy and (4) at the same time. That's why the local council has decided to help young people who want to (5) their own sports club. We know it's a big (6) , and that's why we'll give you the money you need to get started. We'll help you find a place to (7) and give you money to find good players in your area. Contact the Town Hall for details.
1. scoring, 2. beating, 3. interests, 4. have fun, 5. organise, 6. challenge, 7. train
Exercise C
C Score: 0/6
Circle the correct word.
1
I really like playing __________ games like Monopoly and Cluedo.
board
2
Roy was the best player, so he wasn't surprised when he became __________ of the team.
captain
3
Lots of people get __________ from just watching sport from their armchairs.
pleasure
4
I thought the music at the __________ we went to last night was great.
concert
5
Everyone in my family supports the same __________.
team
6
I find __________ music really boring, and I prefer pop.
classical
Exercise D
D Score: 0/8
Phrasal verbs: Choose the correct answer.
1
You should take _____ a sport and then you would get more exercise.
B
2
I'm trying to work! Could you please turn your music _____?
A
3
Just ask and I'm sure the other children will let you join _____.
C
4
The referee sent David _____ for arguing with him.
A
5
This is my favourite song! Turn it _____!
B
6
A mobile phone rang, but the musician just carried _____ playing.
A
7
We can't afford to eat _____ very often.
C
8
I've decided to become a vegetarian and give _____ meat.
A
Exercise E
E Score: 0/6
Prepositional phrases: Write one word in each gap.
1
We were waiting outside the stadium __________ a long time before they finally let us in.
for
2
I've got that concert __________ DVD - it's fantastic!
on
3
I ran all the way home and I was just __________ time for my favourite programme.
in
4
Everyone clapped when the singer came __________ stage.
on
5
At the cinema, Mum sat on the right, Dad sat on the left and I sat __________ the middle.
in
6
Ed doesn't want to become a professional footballer. He just does it __________ fun.
for
Exercise F
F Score: 0/8
Word formation: Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals.
1
What's the name of that __________ you were singing earlier? (SING)
song
2
I started to learn the piano, but I don't think I've got much __________ talent, to be honest. (MUSIC)
musical
3
My dad used to be really fit and was on his college __________ team. (ATHLETE)
athletics / athletic
4
When you were young, did you ever play in the street with other local __________? (CHILD)
children
5
Alan is studying to be an __________, but I don't think he's enjoying it. (ACT)
actor
6
They have a wonderful __________ of old toys at the museum in town. (COLLECT)
collection
7
My grandad loves to __________ and we often go out on his boat. (SAIL)
sail / go sailing
8
You have to practise a lot if you want to work as a __________. (MUSIC)
musician
Exercise G
G Score: 0/6
Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap.
The need to play
Why are kittens such (1) (PLAY) animals? They love chasing a ball or a piece of wool, and they always play in a very (2) (ATHLETE) way. But why? All of a kitten's (3) (ACT) when playing are, in fact, important for the future. It might look like (4) (ENTERTAIN) but the kitten is practising its hunting skills. That (5) (HERO) jump onto a toy teaches the kitten a lot. Think about your own (6) (CHILD) and you'll see that you learnt a lot through play.
1. playful, 2. athletic, 3. actions, 4. entertainment, 5. heroic, 6. childhood
Exercise H
H Score: 0/7
Word patterns: Write one word in each gap.
Diana: Hello, is that Jenny? I'm bored (1) watching TV and I felt (2) a chat. What are you doing?
Jenny: Hi, Diana. Well, I'm reading a book (3) a Russian writer. It's (4) how to become a great actor.
Diana: Really? Oh, I'm really interested (5) acting. Tell me about it.
Jenny: He says it takes a long time to get good (6) acting. To become popular (7) the public, you need to really understand people.
Diana: That sounds just like me! Tell me more. What else does he say?
1. with, 2. like, 3. by, 4. about, 5. in, 6. at, 7. with
Exercise I
I Score: 0/6
Each of the words in bold is wrong. Write the correct word.
1
I'm completely crazy with skateboarding! I love it!
about
2
In my free time I listen on music on CD or on the radio.
to
3
Elsa isn't very keen for this group, but they're one of my favourites.
on
4
Next week we've got a game to a team from Hungary.
against
5
Is that Kylie? Oh, I'm a really big fan from hers.
of
6
I was really scared when I took part to the singing competition last year.
in
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Xem tất cả Grammar B1
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